The Bombing of Nagasaki August 9, 1945: The Untold Story
There are many people who still claim that the bombing of Nagasaki were necessary to end the war more expeditiously, before even more lives were lost. This compelling essay in LewRockwell.com, written by Dr. Gary Kohls dispels that spurious claim. The purpose of his his essay is “to stimulate open and honest discussion (at least among the followers of Jesus) about the ethics of killing by and for one’s government, not from the perspective of national security ethics, not from the perspective of the military, not from the perspective of (the pre-Christian) eye-for-an-eye retaliation that Jesus rejected, but from the perspective of the Sermon on the Mount, the core ethical teachings of Jesus in Matthew 5, 6 and 7.” He concludes with this appeal to churches: “The next Nagasaki can be prevented if the churches finally heed Jesus’ call to nonviolence and refuse their government’s call for the bodies and souls of their sons and daughters.”
08/09/07 “Lew Rockwell” — 62 years ago, on August 9th, 1945, the second of the only two atomic bombs (a plutonium bomb) ever used as instruments of aggressive war (against essentially defenseless civilian populations) was dropped on Nagasaki, Japan, by an all-Christian bomb crew. The well-trained American soldiers were only “doing their job,” and they did it efficiently.
It had been only 3 days since the first bomb, a uranium bomb, had decimated Hiroshima on August 6, with chaos and confusion in Tokyo, where the fascist military government and the Emperor had been searching for months for a way to an honorable end of the war which had exhausted the Japanese to virtually moribund status. (The only obstacle to surrender had been the Truman administration’s insistence on unconditional surrender, which meant that the Emperor Hirohito, whom the Japanese regarded as a deity, would be removed from his figurehead position in Japan - an intolerable demand for the Japanese.)
The Russian army was advancing across Manchuria with the stated aim of entering the war against Japan on August 8, so there was an extra incentive to end the war quickly: the US military command did not want to divide any spoils or share power after Japan sued for peace.
The US bomber command had spared Hiroshima, Nagasaki and Kokura from the conventional bombing that had burned to the ground 60+ other major Japanese cities during the first half of 1945. One of the reasons for targeting relatively undamaged cities with these new weapons of mass destruction was scientific: to see what would happen to intact buildings – and their living inhabitants – when atomic weapons were exploded overhead.
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August 13, 2007 at 11:27 am
“If ordered to march: tramp, tramp or shoot: bang, bang. This is the manifestation of the highest wisdom of enlightenment. The unity of Zen and war … extends to the farthest reaches of the holy war now under way.”
Zen Master Harada Daiun Sogaku - 1939
“Warriors who sacrifice their lives for the emperor will not die. They will live forever. Truly they should be called gods and Buddhas for whom there is no life or death. Where there is absolute loyalty there is no life or death.”
Lieutenant Colonel Sugimoto Goro
“Since the Meiji period, our (Soto Zen) sect has cooperated in waging war.”
Soto Zen Statement of Repentance - 1992
Think of “holy wars” and western religions come to mind. The God of Exodus orders the extermination of the Caananites, instructing his chosen people to “show them no pity”. The commandment “Thou Shalt Not Kill” did not apply to slaying gentiles. In 1095, Pope Urban II ordered crusaders to Jerusalem to “kill the enemies of God.” In two days, Christian soldiers slaughtered 40,000 Muslims who were merely non-human “filth”. “Wonderful sights,” one crusader reported. “Piles of heads, hands, and feet It was a just and splendid judgment of God that this place should be filled with the blood of unbelievers.” And even now, Islamic terrorists proclaim “God is Great” as bombs explode in the Middle East.
On the other hand, Buddhism has always been portrayed as the religion of peace. “There has never been a Buddhist war,” I’ve heard many times over the years. When the Sakya kingdom was threatened with invasion, the Buddha sat in meditation in the path of the soldiers, stopping the attack. When the Indian King Asoka converted to Buddhism, he curtailed his military escapades and erected peace pillars. When the Dharma came to Tibet, it is said that the barbaric tribes were pacified. During the Vietnam War, Buddhist monks set themselves on fire to protest the fighting.
And now a new study emerges that will radically shake up this view of Buddhism. Zen at War is a courageous and exhaustively researched book by Brian Victoria, a western Soto Zen priest and instructor at the University of Auckland. Victoria reveals the inside story of the Japanese Zen establishment’s dedicated support of the imperial war machine from the late 1800’s through World War II. He chronicles in detail how prominent Zen leaders perverted the Buddhist teaching to encourage blind obedience, mindless killing, and total devotion to the emperor. The consequences were catastrophic and the impact can still be felt today.
Most western Buddhists will find this account heart- and mind-boggling. Enlightened Zen Masters supporting war contradicts everything we know about the Buddha’s teaching. After World War II, the Japanese Zen tradition, like the nation itself, went into a collective amnesia regarding its complicity in the war. So over 50 years of Buddhist history have been hidden from outsiders and the Japanese themselves. They are just beginning to confront what happened.
http://www.terebess.hu/english/holy.html
August 14, 2007 at 12:36 am
Thank you so much for this info. I honestly did not know that. Much appreciated. Just further reinstates my belief that none of the world’s organised religions are beyond being corrupted, misinterpreted, misused and hypocritically subverted to do harm to non-adherents. This is why I tend to eschew them in favour of my own private quest for spiritual evolvement…